WITH US automaker Ford’s Indian subsidiary announcing its intention to launch a small car in India by 2010, the Indian small car market is set to witness an explosion of small cars. Carmakers are racing to get products on the road by 2010, with global auto giants like Honda, Nissan, Daimler Chrysler, General Motors and home- grown Bajaj Auto all announcing plans to launch their small car by 2010. Tata Motors’ ultra low- cost ‘one lakh rupee car’ Nano, unveiled in January this year, has ignited competition in this sector, hitherto dominated by Maruti Suzuki.
By 2010, the demand for cars is expected to almost double to two million a year. Said Michael Boneham, managing director and president ,Ford India, “The small car segment has 75 percent share on the Indian market, and when we launch the small car, that’s when the real volumes will come in.” This shift in Ford’s strategy is touted by analysts as a global business strategy adopted by other global automakers like Nissan, Renault, Toyota and Honda. All these have acknowledged the merit and scope of producing an ultra low- cost car (ULC). Besides this, looking at factors like fuel economy and volumes, global auto companies are under pressure to target this growing segment, analysts say. Ford’s small car will most likely be sold with diesel and gasoline engine options, Boneham said, on the sidelines of a news conference, to launch an upgraded range of Fiesta sedan cars.
Ford’s new engine manufacturing facility will be set up in 2009- 10 with a capacity of 2,50,000 units per year. “The plant will fulfill the entire domestic demand and will also cater to the needs for ford in the Asia Pacific region,” said Boneham. Ford currently produces the Fiesta, Ikon and Fusion sedans, and the Endeavour SUV in India. The company had recently shut plants and cut workforce in North America amid financial losses. It has announced plans to invest $500 million in India to expand production capacity and make the new small car.
Ford is also exploring the possibility of introducing eco- friendly vehicles that run on alternative fuels or hybrid cars in the Indian market. According to the McKinsey Global Institute, consumers in the Rs 90,000 to Rs 2- lakh- a- year salary bracket will form the largest portion of India’s income pyramid in 10 years. These form the target for Tata’s Nano. Now, even global auto makers are targeting this segment. Toyota Kirloskar Motor (TKM), a joint venture between Japan’s Toyota Motor Corp. and India’s Kirloskar Group, also plans to invest Rs 1,400 crore on anew plant in Bengaluru, from where it will roll out its small car in abid to tap the largest segment of the car market in India. Said Vaishali Jajoo, auto analyst, Angel Broking, “Growth for global auto markets in developed markets is in single digits, whereas the small car market is projected to show a double digit growth in the coming five years. Besides this the (small car) market contributes over 50 per cent to the overall car sales in the country. Factors like cost efficiency are also a big push for global biggies.” The move has also set off a flurry of activity among component vendors, with most original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) gearing up their volumes for small cars to be launched by Renault- Nissan, Bajaj, Honda, General Motors and others.
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